Further Reading, Chapter 6

Basbaum L, Fields HL. Endogenous pain control systems: brainstem spinal pathways and endorphin circuitry. Annu Rev Neurosci 1984;7:309-338.

Conne et al., Neuroscience In Medicine, 2nd ed., pp. 438-443; 447-450.

Fields HL, Liebeskind JC. eds. Pharmacological Approaches to the Treatment of Chronic Pain: New Concepts and Critical Issues. The Bristol-Meyers Squibb Symposium on Pain Research. Seattle: IASP Press, 1994.

Kandel E. et al. Principles of Neural Science. 4th ed., McGraw-Hill, 2000; 442-443, Chapter 24, 889-897.

Kelly D. ed. Stress-induced analgesia. Ann NY Acad Sci 47:1-449.

Levine JD, Fields HL, Basbaum A. Peptides and the primary afferent nociceptor. J Neurosci 1993;13:2273-2286.

Melzack R, Wall PD. Pain mechanisms: a new theory. Science 1965;150:971-979.

Nolte J. The Human Brain: An Introduction to its Functional Anatomy. 5th ed. St. Louis: Mosby, 2002; 208-209, 235-236, 242-247, 270, 296, 301.

Squire L. et al. Fundamental Neuroscience. 2nd ed. San Diego: Elsevier Science, 2003; (25) 673-675, 679, 687.

Wilcox GL. Excitatory neurotransmitters and pain. In: Bond MR, Charlton JE, Woolf CJ, eds. Proceedings of the 6th World Congress on Pain. New York: Elsevier, 1991.

Willis WD. ed. Hyperalgesia and Allodynia. The Bristol-Meyers Squibb Symposium on pain Research. New York: Raven, 1992.

Willis WD Jr. The Pain System: The Neural basis of Nociceptive Transmission in the Mammalian Nervous System. Basel: Karger, 1985.